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Domestic RO: Water purification is the process of removing
undesirable chemical and biological contaminants from raw water. The
goal is to produce water for human consumption (drinking water). In
general the methods used include physical process such as filtration
biological processes such as activated carbon filter, reduction of
harmful dissolved salts by Reverse Osmosis method and the use of
electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.
The purification process of water may reduce the concentration of
particulate matter including suspended particles, parasites, bacteria,
algae, viruses, fungi; and a range of dissolved and particulate material
derived from the minerals that water may have made contacted after
falling as rain.
The standards for drinking water quality are typically set by
Governments or by international standards. These standards will
typically set allowable minimum and maximum concentrations of
contaminants in drinking water
The table below shows the importance of using a R O based system for
drinking water.
Comparison Chart
| Contamination |
Disease caused |
Reverse Osmosis |
U V radiation |
Boiling |
| Sodium |
Heart disease |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Calcium |
Kidney stone |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Magnesium |
Kidney stone |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Lead |
Nephralgia, Mental retardation |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Copper |
Indigestion |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Mercury |
Pain |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Nitrate |
Dysentery |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Pyrogen |
Fever |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Bacteria |
Bacterial Diseases |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Virus |
Viral diseases |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Fluoride |
Fluorosis |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Arsenic |
Poisoning |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Insecticides & Pesticides |
Cancer |
Yes |
No |
No |
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